Breast implants are a popular area of plastic surgery. This leads us to the debate on the type of implants that are best and the government’s role in the decision The Great Implant Debate The debate on silicone and saline implants is a hot one. For a long period of time, silicone was dominant, but health concerns led to saline coming to the front. Silicone first became a popular enlargement resource after World War II. Doctors would shoot silicone directly into women’s breasts to create enlargement. This direct approach resulted in numerous complications including cysts, sores and systematic illness. These complications led to the reduction of interest in silicone, but it would make a comeback. In the early 1960s, two Houston plastic surgeons developed the first contained silicone implants with Dow Corning. To say the two plastic surgeons, Thomas Cronin and Frank Gerow, revolutionized plastic surgery would be a minor understatement. The procedure because very popular and there was practically more demand than there were plastic surgeons to satisfy it. The implant was made of a harder silicone sack covering soft silicone gel. The implant was very popular because it held form better than saline implants. The implants, however, were not regulated at the time. As time passed, the Federal Drug Administration was given oversight and concerns started to arise regarding problems associated with leaks or complete failures of the implants. This was particularly true for second generation implants which were designed to be as soft as possible per surgeon requests, a situation that led them to be very thin and result in failures. One version had a polyurethane coating that actually degraded into a carcinogen, a product quickly pulled from the market. The debate on silicone implants is heated, but surprisingly bereft of facts. What is clear is silicone implants leak silicone into the body. Silicone in the body is assumed to be a bad thing, but the exact correlation to specific diseases and problems are not clear. The primary reason is there has not been sufficient time to study the issue long-term and get verifiable results. Many women, however, have shown distinct negative health problems when suffering from leaking silicone implants, complaining of chronic fatigue, neurological and rheumatologic problems. While studies have found conflicting results, it is clear women who have had ruptured silicone implants removed tend to show improved health. The debate continues to this day, but the FDA restricted the use of silicone implants to medically necessary procedures as of 1992. With the restrictions on silicone implants, saline implants have come on the scene. Originally developed in the 1960s, the implants were overshadowed by silicone until the 1992 ban. Saline implants have a rubberized surface and are filled with a saline solution. In general, they are considered safer than silicone because leaking results in fewer health risks as saline is not toxic in the body. That being said, there have been some complaints regarding saline implants. Specifically, the implants can be difficult to manipulate into the correct form, they can wrinkle and can bottom out – a situation where they sag at the bottom. While these are concerns you should discuss with your plastic surgeon, what is clear is the saline implants do not involve the risks associated with silicone implants. There is an ongoing debate regarding implants. Since the FDA has banned silicone, it is a debate being won by saline breast implants.
Archive for ◊ August, 2009 ◊
Not too long and not too short, the medium haircut is perfect for just about everyone. From the straight and limp to the thick and naturally curly, you can be sure that there is a medium hairstyle to suit your unique tastes and hair type. The popularity of the medium-length cut has never waned, and it remains extremely popular today. In fact, most hair styles that you see can be considered medium-length styles. Just think about the textured bob or the layered hair cut. Most of these styles look their best at a medium length. There are a lot of reasons why people choose the medium hairstyles over other types of styles. The medium style is easier and quicker to style than longer hair and it affords more versatility than shorter styles. No matter whether you wear it up or down, the medium hairstyle offers a great deal of variety to the wearer. Here are just a few ideas: · Quick and Casual. No matter if your medium-length cut is straight or curly, you can whip it up in a flash to create a simple, casual updo at a moment’s notice. Simply pull your hair up into a bun, French twist or ponytail, allowing a few sprigs to escape here and there, and you’re done. You can also practice variations of the ponytail and add interest to your style by changing the amount of hair that you pull through your scrunchie. · Funky and textured. Probably the most popular medium styles of today feature a lot of textured, creative cutting techniques. By using a combination of scissors and razor, your stylist can turn your style into a fashion statement complete with wispy layers and interesting movement. · Cute and curled. This hairstyle is extremely easy to accomplish if you have natural curl or a perm adding texture to your hair. If not, you can easily add interest to your style with hot rollers, tube rollers or a curling iron. Simply, roll your hair, spritz it a little, take it down, run your fingers through your hair, spray and go. · Captivating color. The medium-length cut is perhaps the perfect length of hair in which to try funky and fresh color techniques. From chunky highlights to ink-dipped tips, make your hairstyle stand out from the rest with interesting color. As you can see, there are numerous things that you can do to make your medium-length cut stand out among your peers. While others are stuck pulling their long tresses up or styling their short locks the same old way, you can quickly change your medium hair to reflect your mood or the occasion. And the beauty of the medium-length cut is that almost everything you do will be quick and easy. Jenny is a hair expert, and the author of an incredible free minicourse, that explains how to find your unique style, how long or short you should have your hair, how to find the right hair color for you, how to find the right salon, and a lot more.
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The Mammastatin Serum Assay may help identify both women with breast cancer and those at risk to develop breast cancer. We currently are evaluating estrogen and androgen levels in serum from 74 women who developed postmenopausal breast cancer and 148 matched controls. (1998) Correlation between carotenoid concentrations in serum and in normal breast tissues of women with benign breast tumor or breast cancer. There was no association between reported total serum cholesterol levels and breast cancer risk in either pre-menopausal or post-menopausal women. In conclusion, the present results suggest that activin A is expressed at both tissue and serum in postmenopausal women with breast cancer. There did not appear to be an increased risk of breast cancer with different serum levels of PCBs among women who carried m4 genotypes. Molecular forms of prostate-specific antigen in the serum of women with benign and malignant breast diseases. Prostate-specific antigen in serum of women with breast cancer. Individual serum TCDD is significantly related with breast cancer incidence among women in the SWHS cohort. Body mass index, serum sex hormones, and breast cancer risk in postmenopausal women. Sources of elevated serum androgens in postmenopausal women who develop breast cancer. No significant difference in serum levels was found between the women with breast cancer and the control group. Over the intervening two decades, 240 women in the study who had serum samples later developed breast cancer. Relation of serum levels of testosterone and dehydroepiandrosterone sulfate to risk of breast cancer in postmenopausal women. Department of Defense on a study of the predictive value for breastcancer of serum organochlorine levels among occupationally exposed women. (2004) SELDI-TOF serum profiling for prognostic and diagnostic classification of breast cancer. In a study published by Wolff et al in 1993,7 breast cancer was strongly associated with the concentration of DDE in serum. No differences in serum levels of total DDT or HCB were found between oestrogen receptor positive and oestrogen receptor negative patients with breast cancer. Samples were analysed in duplicate in batches that included breast cancer and control samples, together with pooled serum quality control samples. Dichlorodiphenyltrichloroethane serum levels and breast cancer risk: a case-control study from Mexico. Univariate analyses showed that cases and controls had no significant association between serum cholesterol level and BMI and breast cancer. CONCLUSION: Serum c-erbB-2 levels are elevated in approximately one fourth of patients with locally advanced or metastatic breast cancer. Elevated soluble c-erbB-2 antigen levels in the serum and effusions of a proportion of breast cancer patients Leitzel et al. Immunoprecipitation and Western blotting were used to characterize further the c-erbB-2 immunoreactivity in the serum of four breast cancer patients. Table 4Risk of breast cancer in relation to serum concentrations of organochlorines in quartiles by estrogen receptor status. Table 5Overall breast cancer survival in relation to serum concentrations of organochlorines by estrogen receptor status. Table 1 shows the measured lipid adjusted serum organochlorine concentration among these breast cancer cases. We measured fat-soluble antioxidant nutrients, carotenoids, retinoids and tocopherols in serum and endogenous carotenoid levels in normal breast adipose tissue. Correlations between carotenoid concentrations in serum and in breast adipose tissue were determined by combining the data of the two groups. However, serum cryptoxanthin showed no correlation with breast adipose tissue cryptoxanthin levels. The relationship of the values of the breast tissue to the serum variables was examined by using Spearman correlation coefficients. HPLC chromatograms of the major carotenoids in human serum (A) and human breast adipose tissue (B) obtained from a benign breast tumor patient. Before extraction, serum was digested with lipase and cholesterol esterase, and breast adipose tissue was saponified. The neu-oncogene product in serum and tissue of patients with breast carcinoma Kath et al. There was quality control data for the serum measurements but not for breast or gluteal adipose tissue. We detected ratios close to 1:1 for many of the comparisons among lipid-corrected serum, breast adipose, and gluteal adipose tissue. Comparison of organochlorine pesticide and polychlorinated biphenyl residues in human breast adipose tissue and serum. Most studies of bioaccumulation of pollutant chemicals are carried out by using serum or urine and studies using breast adipose tissue are few. Concentrations of the major serum carotenoids except cryptoxanthin showed significant correlations with breast adipose tissue carotenoid levels. PUERARIAN BREAST SERUM This excellent Breast Serum formulated from natural unique herb, which contains Pueraria Mirifica Extract. Traditionally known for its high Phytoestrogens, Breast Serum promotes and supports fuller and firmer breast. All Skin Type. Ingredients: Pueraria Mirifica and other herb extracts.-All Skin Type Direction: Use once in the morning and in the night. Apply onto breast area and massage for 3-5 minutes until it is fully absoubed. Precaution: Not recommended for pregnant women, feeding mothers or women diagnosed with medical conditions of the breast. http://www.phuketherb.com/women_health.html
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People that are overweight tend to dream to have better weight so they can wear whatever clothes they want. And if they have better weight, they can be confident about themselves and will not be shy to relate to others. Of course, most of us want to have great body and feel great about ourselves. But there are times that people tend to neglect their weight when it comes with lots of delicious foods that are made available nowadays. Due to these, they tend to eat too much and soon they will gain so much weight and finally realize that they need to lose weight. We need to take good care of our health. Obesity or overweight can bring risks to your health; it can give other complications that can harm your health. So you have to lose weight as early as now, before it actually happens to you. There are lots of products that can make you lose weight. Prescribed medications can make you lose weight but due to the controversy that these products can give risks or negative side effects to the one taking it, more and more dieters are longing for healthy alternatives that can make them lose weight without any side effects at all. In terms of wanting healthy alternative that is known without any side effects, here comes hoodia gordonii. Hoodia gordonii is a plant, a cactus-like plant which was usually mistaken as a cactus. It is a succulent plant which means that they belong with the same family. This plant can be seen in Kalahari Desert of South Africa, it takes several months for this plant to mature. This plant is a cucumber looking plant and has a slightly bitter taste but amidst of the taste, San people used to eat this plant to suppress their appetite especially when they are out for long trip or hunting. The San people will remove the skin and spikes and chew it. Because of this, thorough research was made by scientist and they found out that this plant has an active molecule named p57 that can trick the brain in signaling that the person who took it is full and satisfied. So hoodia gordonii is proven to be effective, it can really make one lose weight. Actually, hoodia gordonii can even increase one’s stamina. In taking hoodia gordonii, you can decrease about 1000 calories a day or even more. But this can happen if you follow directions carefully, you need to take the right dosage given to you. It is really appropriate to read label and ask several questions when you purchase it in order to know the right directions. It is advisable that you take hoodia gordonii and accompanied it with proper exercise and eating healthy. It is better to be active in order to lose weight. You have to eat healthy foods that have proper nutrients needed by the body. All of these can help you see great results soon.
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Living in or visiting Fairfax, Virginia is an experience that you really wouldn’t want to forget. Fairfax is a wonderfully modern city with a rich history and historical sites, great people, and fantastic shopping. But trying to see and do everything that Fairfax has to offer could leave you wanting a massage. Massage in Fairfax is provided by independent State Certified Massage Therapists, Licensed Massage Establishments, and a growing number of Day Spas. Massage in Fairfax is an experience that people from all walks of life find enjoyable after an exciting day exploring Fairfax and something they want to repeat over and over again. Whether your goal is to relax and relieve stress with a slow, soothing massage, relieve muscular pain and chronic tension, have a pain free and more comfortable pregnancy, or improve your sports performance Certified Massage Therapists in Fairfax can help you achieve your goals. In fact there are several available types of Massage in Fairfax. The most commonly offered massage techniques in Fairfax are: Swedish Massage – relaxing massage using gliding strokes, kneading, friction, and striking strokes along with gentle stretching and rocking. Deep Tissue Massage – massage of the deeper musculature and connective tissue to release chronic tension and pain. It’s often a firmer massage that is appreciated by experienced clients. Sports Massage – massage to assist the athlete in preparing for and recovering from sports events. Neuromuscular Therapy – advanced pain relief targeting specific trigger points in muscles, tendons, and attachment sites. A great choice if you have muscular pain. Trigger Point Therapy – targeted pain relief using specific pressure to release painful knots in muscles. Positional Release Therapy – a gentle pain relief technique where the therapist moves the client into specific positions that allow the body to release tension. Prenatal/Pregnancy Massage – massage for the mother-to-be helping her to decrease pain and discomfort throughout the pregnancy. Lymphatic Drainage Massage – specifically used for decreasing swelling and edema as well as improving the circulation of the body’s lymph. It’s detoxifying and some think it improves the immune system too. However, in addition to the more commonly practiced massage therapy techniques your Fairfax based Massage Therapist might also practice some other well known and highly effective massage therapy techniques: – Medical Massage – Myofascial Release – Craniosacral Therapy – Hot Stone Massage – Connective Tissue Massage – Thai Massage You might even want to try a very special massage therapy treat when you get a massage in Fairfax like Couple’s Massage where a couple can receive their massages together in the same massage room with two massage therapists. Or, for the true massage therapy enthusiast some Licensed Massage Establishments and Day Spas offer Four Hand Massage, Duo, or Tandem Massage, where you can receive therapeutic massage by two massage therapists at the same time. Massage in Fairfax is also convenient to receive. Massage in Fairfax is available on an incall basis at a Massage Therapist’s office, in a Licensed Massage Establishment, or in one of many conveniently located Day Spas. Massage in Fairfax is also available on an outcall basis in your Fairfax area home, office, or hotel. No matter where you are in Fairfax a great massage is only minutes away. So if you’re in Fairfax what’s stopping you from getting your massage? Massage in Fairfax is relaxing, stress reducing, pain relieving, and performance improving so get one today…you’ll be glad you did!
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Fear is sometimes considered to be an integral element of the human psyche, keeping people from jumping into situations that can be considered dangerous or disadvantageous. However, there are times when fear can effectively cripple a person’s ability to do what needs to be done. This is particularly true if the fear comes in the form of anxiety disorders and phobias, which can sometimes be termed as being “unreasonable,” as compared to the more normal, “reasonable” fears. Anxiety disorders and phobias, while distinct from one another, do have several common features. Both of them are considered to be an unhealthy fear. Both are considered to be psychological disorders, though it is generally accepted that phobias emerge from anxiety disorders. For sure, there are a number of factors that cause anxiety disorders and phobias. Anxiety disorders and phobias can be triggered by a number of stressful situations. But clearly, most studies indicate that anxiety disorders might take longer to form or develop as compared to phobias. Some theorize that phobias are formed as part of the exaggerated aspect of the natural human survival instinct. Phobias are reactions to “natural threats” to a person’s well-being, for example, the fear of spiders or the fear of heights. The difference lies in the severity of the fear reaction. A phobia can totally paralyze or debilitate a person while having a simple fear will just elicit a response that does not necessarily interrupt a person’s normal functions. In contrast, stress and anxiety takes a number of formative years to develop, or more appropriately, worsen before it affects a person. The stress and anxiety can actually lead to other phobias such as claustrophobia, the fear of closed spaces, and hexakosioihexekontahexaphobia —- which is the irrational fear of the number 666. According to some psychologists, stress and anxiety combined with external triggers and internal factors that impact on an individual’s psyche can cause phobias. There are some who believe that anxiety disorders are not constant and can generally be treated with medication, whereas phobias are generally believed to require extensive therapy. In reality, no credible, verifiable studies have produced results to back up this claim . Very little information is available and the research on the subject matter do not necessarily refute some of the existing theories. Interestingly, a number of modern “phobias” are highly social in nature, perhaps reflecting the growing sense of status anxiety and social anxiety people feel. These particular phobias are generally considered to be non-clinical and are mere signs of mild social disorders that cannot be categorized as phobias. Most experts view these new “phobias” as little more than signs of people developing social anxiety and status anxiety as a result of ignorance or misinformation. There are also some that carry discriminatory undertones, such as a “phobia” that centers around the fear of Christianity and the various Christian denominations. Social class and nationality also seem to be linked to the new generation of these so-called phobias, eliciting worries of national-level status anxiety in the face of expanding globalization. Social anxiety is also hinted upon, with people starting to become more and more anxious about the increasing upward mobility available within various social and economic structures. There are some that have theorized that people are starting to develop an instinctive fear of what is sometimes seen to be rapid social restructuring, linking to a more personal form of status anxiety than the large-scale example cited above.